A few seasons ago, NCAA WBB renamed flagrant 1 and 2 to "intentional" and "disqualifying", respectively. I think NCAA MBB still uses the "flagrant" terminology.
I'm pretty sure Murekatete's foul was ruled intentional, not disqualifying. I think I remember the announcers said so, plus it didn't seem bad enough to me to be disqualifying. In the play-by-play available online it's listed as a technical foul, but that's clearly incorrect, as the rules define a technical foul as a non-contact foul. But the penalty for an intentional versus a player technical foul is similar, so they are often confused by announcers, and maybe by game statisticians too.
Personally I think the renaming was a bad idea because the word "intentional" is badly chosen and misleading. The criteria for an intentional foul have (almost*) nothing to do with intent, only on the physical act. For example, it's not necessarily an "intentional" foul when you foul a player on purpose to stop the clock or send them to the line to get possession back, etc. (*"Almost" because a couple of the subcases in the rules have the word "designed" in them, which implies intent. Most of them don't. See rules quoted below.)
The video is a good example of one kind of intentional foul (see rules below): "Illegal contact caused by the swinging of an elbow that is deemed excessive or unnecessary". (It also looked like a cheap shot delivered on purpose just to hurt or intimidate, but for one thing we don't know what was in Murekatete's mind, and for another that doesn't matter -- it was intentional under the rules because of the physical act, not because of mental intent.) There are also other kinds of intentional foul that the video doesn't illustrate, so the video isn't prototypical of all intentional fouls.
In the quote above, it seems to me that the "and" at the end of (e) should be "or" -- the foul doesn't have to meet all six of these criteria, just any one of them.
However, (a) is pretty stiff, and (b) is vague. I think if taken very literally by the refs, they could result in some "intentional foul" calls that would surprise most players and coaches and that (IMO) would be an excessive penalty. Players have seen NBA games where a player lightly "tags" another player who has the ball, not actually making a play on the ball, with the intent of being called for a common foul, and they're likely to be surprised if that gets called an intentional foul under point (a). That might be what happened to Louisville yesterday. The video of the Louisville/Syracuse game shows light contact that at least was reaching toward the ball. By the way, both Walz and the writer of the article I linked seem to think the foul was ruled intentional because the foul was made intentionally -- they should check the current rulebook, and they'd have a better case that the refs made a bad call.
I should really check the WBB casebook to see if it clarifies the rules further. But I've spent too much time on this post already...
I'm pretty sure Murekatete's foul was ruled intentional, not disqualifying. I think I remember the announcers said so, plus it didn't seem bad enough to me to be disqualifying. In the play-by-play available online it's listed as a technical foul, but that's clearly incorrect, as the rules define a technical foul as a non-contact foul. But the penalty for an intentional versus a player technical foul is similar, so they are often confused by announcers, and maybe by game statisticians too.
Personally I think the renaming was a bad idea because the word "intentional" is badly chosen and misleading. The criteria for an intentional foul have (almost*) nothing to do with intent, only on the physical act. For example, it's not necessarily an "intentional" foul when you foul a player on purpose to stop the clock or send them to the line to get possession back, etc. (*"Almost" because a couple of the subcases in the rules have the word "designed" in them, which implies intent. Most of them don't. See rules quoted below.)
The video is a good example of one kind of intentional foul (see rules below): "Illegal contact caused by the swinging of an elbow that is deemed excessive or unnecessary". (It also looked like a cheap shot delivered on purpose just to hurt or intimidate, but for one thing we don't know what was in Murekatete's mind, and for another that doesn't matter -- it was intentional under the rules because of the physical act, not because of mental intent.) There are also other kinds of intentional foul that the video doesn't illustrate, so the video isn't prototypical of all intentional fouls.
Quote: Section 13. Intentional Foul
Art. 1. An intentional foul is a player-contact foul which, in the judgment of the official, is:
a. Not a legitimate attempt to make a direct play on the ball;
b. Contact designed to negate an opponent’s obvious advantageous position;
c. Contact away from the ball against an opponent who is clearly not involved in the play, designed to stop the game clock or prevent it from starting;
d. Contacting an opponent making a throw-in. This act shall also serve as a team warning for reaching through the boundary. (See Rule 4-9.1.g.);
e. Excessive, hard and/or unnecessary contact against an opponent; and
f. Illegal contact caused by the swinging of an elbow that is deemed excessive or unnecessary.
In the quote above, it seems to me that the "and" at the end of (e) should be "or" -- the foul doesn't have to meet all six of these criteria, just any one of them.
However, (a) is pretty stiff, and (b) is vague. I think if taken very literally by the refs, they could result in some "intentional foul" calls that would surprise most players and coaches and that (IMO) would be an excessive penalty. Players have seen NBA games where a player lightly "tags" another player who has the ball, not actually making a play on the ball, with the intent of being called for a common foul, and they're likely to be surprised if that gets called an intentional foul under point (a). That might be what happened to Louisville yesterday. The video of the Louisville/Syracuse game shows light contact that at least was reaching toward the ball. By the way, both Walz and the writer of the article I linked seem to think the foul was ruled intentional because the foul was made intentionally -- they should check the current rulebook, and they'd have a better case that the refs made a bad call.
Quote:Section 14. Disqualifying Foul
Art. 1. A disqualifying foul is any flagrant misconduct by any player or bench personnel. (1) When it is a contact foul, the contact is judged to be violent and/or severe. (2) When it is a noncontact foul, the unacceptable conduct of the individual is judged to be persistent, extreme, vulgar and/or abusive. Examples include, but are not limited to:
a. When a player or substitute:
1. Participates after changing their uniform number without reporting the change to the official scorer and an official.
2. Participates after having been disqualified.
3. Leaves the playing court and goes into the stands when a fight may break out or has broken out.
4. Flagrantly contacts an opponent.
5. Engages in a fight, as in Rule 10-15.
6. Disrespectfully contacts an official.
7. Possesses or uses tobacco.
b. When bench personnel:
1. Leave the bench area when a fight may break out or has broken out. The head coach and any number of assistant coaches may leave the bench area in this case to prevent the situation from escalating.
2. Engage in a fight, as in Rule 10-15.
3. Disrespectfully contact an official.
4. Cause contact that is unnecessary, unacceptable, excessive or extreme
during a live or dead ball.
5. Possess or use tobacco.
I should really check the WBB casebook to see if it clarifies the rules further. But I've spent too much time on this post already...



