Men's gymnastics is down to 15 NCAA teams, not 16. My son's team at University of Illinois Chicago was the last to be cut a year ago. They are now club level and continue to compete against the NCAA teams. There are 5 college club teams that are decent, but none near the Stanford level. My son is attempting to transfer to an NCAA school. Since no one knows if there will be a season this winter that is in limbo right now.
Since my kids are biracial, black and white, I'm pretty well versed in the admissions issues around race and privilege. My kids are basically privileged African Americans (But that doesn't mean that unpleasant things have not occurred due to their race.). There is some correlation between SAT and college achievement. Several studies have shown that. It is far from linear and isn't much different than high school GPA in predicting college success. All of the arguing over SAT vs GPA doesn't make too much sense. Studies on this issue are all over the place. The most recent one I have seen shows high school GPA to be a better predictor (
https://www.educationdive.com/news/high-...co/571287/ ). I think schools like Stanford want to hold on to the SAT as a guarantee that there is no fraud in a school's GPA. There are many examples of small private schools producing students with perfect GPA's and ridiculously low SAT's. Stanford wants to be sure they do not admit those students. And there is certainly variation from high school to high school in grading. My daughter's high school was "harder than college" per her assessment, while my son's high school was no where near the difficulty of a top prep school.
According to the people I know in undergrad admissions at UCB, UC wanted to be able to use both the SAT and GPA to identify kids who might be successful where one of those was low but the other was high. If either grades OR SAT were high, they would assign more weight with the score that made the student look better when looking at students from lower socioloeconomic neighborhoods. The reason for initially keeping the SAT was not because at was a better predictor of college success.
The fact of the matter is that if your parents have money, you can improve your SAT about 100 points with top tutors. It is pretty much an invalid method of assessment unless used for comparison within the same socioeconomic group.
The fact of the matter is that institutionalized racism is greatly impacting the preparation for college of the majority of students of color in this country. It starts at the preschool level and extends through high school. Because students of color generally live in poor neighborhoods, they do not attend premium preschools. They do not get the best teachers. Their schools are inferior in supplies, maintenance, and physical plant. According to the psychology literature, children who are aware of racism directed at them from a young age do not do as well academically, suffering essentially from chronic PTSD. Although it is fine to get as many underprivileged kids into college as possible, if the underlying racism and classism that affects our educational system is not addressed, we will never fix this problem. If you come out of high school unprepared, you won't succeed at a top educational institution.
10 years ago, an elementary school in a poor section of Hayward, California was closed for three years while it was demolished and rebuilt. The rebuild included the best equipment and facilities possible. A new principal was brought in and allowed to recruit the best teachers she could find. Within three years of reopening, the school went from one of the worst in the city to the best according to the standardized test scores administered by the state. It surpassed the school sitting in an affluent area next to Cal State Hayward (now called Cal State East Bay). The school is 77% Hispanic, 9% Asian, 7% Black, 4% biracial and 2% White. Unfortunately it has not held onto those gains as the new teachers and the principal eventually drifted away. The Hayward school district does not pay very well.
There is a charter school in San Lorenzo, CA called KIPP Summit. Grades 5-8. Pretty similar demographics. When the state was publishing scores there was a year when the school ranked #4 in California on the statewide tests. I know the person who was the first principal of the school. He was recruited from my daughter's private school. The school has first rate teachers. 99% of the graduates go to college. There is a long waiting list to get a place in the school.
When the investment is made and the surrounding community takes pride in the school, brobdingnagian changes can be made. It would cost hundreds of billions a year to bring all of our schools to the level needed, but it would be better spent than in almost any other way that I can think of.