(10-17-2022, 06:47 PM)M T Wrote: (10-17-2022, 04:16 PM)rudruff Wrote: One of my favorite YouTube channels just did an hour on air defense in Ukraine. Probably more than most people are looking for.
Very informative & well put together. Thanks for the pointer.
Totally agree. Well worth the time and very informative. The points about the difference in emphasis between NATO and the Warsaw Pact/Russia regarding air defense are very important. The implications for Ukraine to maintain control of it's airspace by using NATO systems to replace the attrition of their S-300 systems (destruction and using up their missile supply) is critically important. Ukraine understands this, I think. NATO and USAF understands this, I hope. What is being done about it is I fear nothing much. Everybody in NATO may be just hoping the war is over before Ukraine runs out of Soviet era missiles.
Two points that are outside the scope of the video:
1) While neither Russia nor Ukraine really had a viable SEAD/DEAD plan (as the video does indeed point out), one of the major reasons what they did have didn't work is that it was oriented toward NATO systems, not their own. This makes a very big difference.
2) It is entirely possible to mount an effective SEAD/DEAD campaign using 4th generation equipment, such as both Ukraine and Russia do indeed possess. However, during Desert Storm, where only the F-117 was available as a stealthy SEAD aircraft, the US/UK fired over 2200 HARM missiles. It is obvious that neither Ukraine nor Russia has the ability to match that or even come close. How many of those HARM missiles actually hit anything is unknown, but probably not very many. The combined effort did the job however.
The US and the invited participants practice SEAD/DEAD at virtually every Red Flag exercise. It is necessary to keep it 4th generation in the main because the invited participants do not have 5th generation aircraft. It is indeed correct that you have to practice this (as with virtually any military task) to be good at it. You also need a significant technical elint capability, which only a few nations possess. The video refers to "special units" and training being required. It is true that special training and equipment is required for EA aircraft, such as the EF-18G. However, there are no more "wild weasels" and special purpose radar hunters. It has to be done by the "rank and file".
When asked about these exercises and the ability to do SEAD/DEAD without 5th gen aircraft, the USAF participants do indeed confirm they are ready to do so, but that the losses are "significant" in the exercises. Oftentimes (not always) the exercises are repeated with F-35s (with no radar reflectors) participating and that is considered a "Lockheed commercial". The stark difference in losses does change minds.