(10-01-2023, 09:18 PM)thatboy Wrote: Goose (or anyone else) are you familiar with Fred Kagan? I just listened to this discussion:
I'd be curious if you have any disagreements or thoughts. In a nutshell, he conveys more optimism and success than I expected. To hear him tell it, Ukraine seems to be slowly, but surely, chipping away at Russia's defenses, which could result in some much bigger, quicker gains -- though he certainly isn't promising that.
There are a lot of tactical things discussed in this Cardboard thread. All of this is very interesting and helpful. But for anyone who wants a good overview of the war up to this point, it's a great discussion. I'd be curious what Goose and others think of it.
I am somewhat familiar with Fred Kagan and have read things by him about this war. I agree with the majority of his summary of the current "state of play". His point that the offensive is still in progress and that as long as that is true it hasn't "failed" is important. I think his statement that "War is non-linear" is a classic. Mr. Kagan certainly didn't invent this concept, but he should be commended for reminding us of this fact. I also found his analysis of the Russian defensive position to be very good. He did point out the fact that Russia does not have adequate reserves to garrison their whole line and that the Ukrainian breakthrough is forcing Russia to call upon reserves it really does not have. It is worthy of mention he did point out that Ukraine needs to exploit that breakthrough somewhat rapidly or the Russians will be able to seal it off. This classic WW I problem is indeed a problem for Ukraine and IMO deserves more attention than it is getting.
I was interested in his analysis of Ukrainian morale from his first-person visit. He seemed to have a pretty balanced view. I share his frustration with the lack of urgency in the US supply of weapons to Ukraine. However in this area IMO he is somewhat off base in his analysis of "why" that has happened. He correctly identifies the fact that the US has to think about supplying needed capabilities, not particular weapons systems. He then basically jumps to the point that in the event only the US has enough tanks and enough planes to provide meaningful numbers. Arguably it is true that if the US just supplied everything and left the Europeans out entirely it would be "simpler", but politically, both in the US and Europe, that would be a disaster.
His statement that the US "has lots of tanks stored in Europe" is misleading at best, and I can't imagine he doesn't know that. The US indeed has per-positioned stocks in Europe to be used in the event of war. This stockpile is minuscule compared to what was present in 1990. We had active divisions in Europe with all their gear then. That gear went to the Gulf War and didn't come back. The stuff that is there is to "marry up" with troops that would fly to Europe "light" in the event of war and you bet that the Army would very much oppose giving it away. Those "tanks" are not M1A1s either, but M1A2 SEPv2 or later. I totally agree with him that the US has failed to provide necessary capabilities to Ukraine, but IMO the problems aren't the weapons systems chosen but rather the the total failure of our military to anticipate the needs and make plans (including doing some moderate "speculative" preparations) that can be rapidly implemented when they get political approval. Instead, we do everything in serial, and IMO THAT is the main problem. FWIW it is also not true we have plenty of ATACMS. I have posted on this many times before, so I will leave it at that.
I really liked the fact he pointed out the fact that Crimea is really an island and that it's logistics are not that secure. I also agree with his analysis that the strategic significance of Crimea is significant to Russia and that losing that capability would be a severe blow. I think his discussion of Ukraine's attacks on Crimea and the desire to take it out before they could actually occupy it was interesting. The significant effect on the strategic capability of Crimea that would force removing the Black Sea Fleet functions would indeed be significant. He is not sure that Ukraine can force that, but the more havoc they create, the better.
The only bone I have to pick with the Crimea discussion is that he (and many others) made a big deal about destroying an S-400 battery being notionally impossible and a major accomplishment. Simply not true. A battery of an S-400 operating in isolation is nowhere near as formidable as an S-400 System, including associated radars and C3I assets. For reasons that are anybody's guess, Russia has been operating the batteries based in Ukraine/Crimea without the "I" part of IADS. Much easier targets.