(08-12-2024, 08:29 AM)GK3 Wrote: Todays discussion of the Ukrainian situation in ISW really shows how messed up their command and control is. Everytime Ukraine shows up somewhere somewhere unexpected more wheels seem to come of their C2 system. Units are sent into the mess with little or no communication with adjacent units. There are reports of Ukrainian units from Korenevo in the NW and Belaya to the SE. As a result Russia seems to be playing Whack-a-Mole. Russian units involved appear to include FSB, Naval Infantry, Conscripts and bits and pieces of regualar Russian units. Apparently Conscripts are not supposed to be involved since sending draftees home in a body bag will not be popular.
Russia has adopted a very "decentralized" organization with lots of relatively small units that do not train with each other and do not report to the same command structure. They then couple that with a very "centralized" C2 structure that forbids these decentralized units from acting without explicit orders. Naval infantry isn't part of the Army. The "FSB" in this context is the "legacy" KGB troops that were relatively lightly armed and whose main claim to fame was obedience and political reliability. They are explicitly and bitterly not part of the Army. Add a bunch of small Army units that were probably training/recovering and who have no common chain of command. Nobody could make this work. If the individual units were well led and motivated, they could do some good despite the lack of overall C2 structure. They generally aren't, since you get sacked if you act without orders.
Quote:I agree that Ukraine has no intent to seize and try and hold Russian territory, but if the Russian Command and Control continues to be so screwed up, they may not be able to resist trying to hold on. I would think they would be far better off just to keep showing up where they are not expected and then leave. It seems to me Russia is trying to avoid pulling assets out of the areas where they are applying pressure to Ukraine's lines. This makes sense of course, but the big question is whether their alternative solution works. Ukraine seems now to have a C2 structure far more able to control rapidly moving units and still maintain some sort of cohesion. Maybe some of our and NATO's philosophy has sunk in.
Ukraine is using two experienced brigades for this advance. These brigades have had their NATO equipment for quite awhile and are proficient in its use. The brigades know and trust their people. The NCOs tend to be experienced older leaders. The Ukrainians have indeed demonstrated they understand Auftragstaktik. There aren't enough Ukrainians to rely on each other for flank security. Each unit has to assume it must protect itself all around. Right now, the Ukrainian units can be pretty sure that any Russian formation they encounter can be either defeated or bypassed. That won't be true forever. Ukrainian C2 isn't really being tested yet. Ukraine is in the "exploit" phase where coordination of units isn't all that necessary. I just hope that the Ukrainians are disciplined enough to honor orders to advance so far and no farther without further orders. Equally, they need to ensure the advances remain de-conflicted. It is critical that Ukraine does not overstretch its supply lines or collide with a superior Russian force. Eventually, such a force will exist.
IMO Ukraine's intention was always to seize as much territory as it reasonably could. They then intended to withdraw but make Russia force them to do so. Ukraine will inflict as much damage as possible fighting a defensive battle in Russian villages. Same as in Donbas, except the Russians will be flattening their own towns, not Ukrainian ones. That retrograde operation will require great C2 to retain control of the battle while retreating. Of course, that only works if Ukraine can supply its troops. That remains the overriding question.
I am still absolutely mystified why Russia is not utilizing its air power against this Ukrainian advance. Russia has air superiority at a minimum. No Ukrainian vehicle should be able to move on the roads. Yet they do. Makes no sense at all.