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I do not know Stanford's policy, but I believe a general rule of thumb for comparable institutions is that parents are expected to contribute 5% of their financial assets each year, not including retirement assets. I assume that percentage of income they are expected to contribute varies by income level.
I copied the following from the Stanford financial aid web site:
"We do not include formal retirement assets (401k, 403b, IRA, Keogh) in our analysis."
"In Stanford's calculation of the expected parent contribution, we cap the amount of home equity considered at 1.2 times the total family income."
The table below shows the average scholarship and grant for the class of 2020, by income range for dependent students whose families live in the United States. [Net cost is based on total cost of attendance, which for 2017-2018 is $69,109 plus travel cost. This includes an allowance of about $3000 for personal expenses.]
Total (Gross)     Avg Scholarship Average
Family Income     and Grant      Net CostÂ
Less than $ 65,000 Â Â Â 68,097 Â Â Â Â Â Â 4,832 Â
65,000 - 95,000 Â Â Â Â Â Â 60,963 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 7,824
95,000 - 125,000 Â Â Â Â Â 52,295 Â Â Â Â Â Â 16,039
125,000 - 155,000 Â Â Â Â 41,562 Â Â Â Â Â Â 26,816
155,000 - 185,000 Â Â Â Â 36,775 Â Â Â Â Â Â 31,589
185,000 - 215,000 Â Â Â Â 26,481 Â Â Â Â Â Â 41,911
215,000 - 245,000* Â Â Â 17,926 Â Â Â Â Â Â 50,401
> $245,000* Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 20,129Â Â Â Â Â Â 46,568
*most who qualify have 2 (or more) children in college