(03-04-2023, 03:40 AM)M T Wrote: While this wet winter resurrected the reservoirs (and probably the politicians who would get axed when California water woes drain the dregs),
it is going to be a total disaster in the fire seasons for many years.
I am currently in Sonora and see so many downed trees/branches from the weight of the snow. Trees continue to grow big branches in years of normal snow, but when these heavy snow storms hit, many of those big branches become fuel for future fires. I heard one resident say that he had been here since the 1940s and hadn't ever seen such snow. (To be fair, snow in Sonora wasn't that bad, but just up the hill (at 3000') was much worse. And Sunday will be about the 2nd worst day in the past 2 weeks).
A conversation on Friday of two people trying to get together for an interview: "It can't be at my house. My driveway is impassable and the regular entrance to the house is blocked by a down tree." Response: "We've got 3' of snow on the ground and no power." (The snow ended Tuesday night.) It isn't how deep the snow is, it is how much more than normal snow they got that weighed down the branches before it melted.
The snow will melt & fill the reservoirs, but that water won't do any good when fires flare in the Sierras in the dry dog days of 2025.
I've never heard of 10-year, 20-year, 50-year, 100-year snowfalls, but maybe for estimating the resultant fire hazard, that would be useful.
FYI, at my hotel is a Red Cross vehicle and a number of PG&E trucks, servicing the problems from this past week & ready for this weekend.
MT, are you a volunteer or a worker helping up there? It sounds like quite an ordeal.
As for branches coming down, yes. I spend most of my summers backpacking in the Sierra, and often take along my brother, a retired fire ecologist. While heavy snow can bring down branches and whole trees the worst damage is from wind. Two years ago there were horrific wind storms that brought down trees like jackstraw--that happened in a bone dry winter. One trail was completely obliterated for miles. Last year when I returned to it they had cut it out, but the cut trees were stacked 15-20' high on both sides of the trail. It was like walking through a lumberyard, about as high as the stacks of lumber at a Home Depot.
In general, my brother tells me, the climate zone in the Sierra is shifting north. The area around Sonora is going to look a lot like the southern Sierra. Many forests will not come back from fire, and if they do, they may have different species. Trees are also shifting from growing on hillsides--which shed snow and allow saplings to grow--to valleys--which collect moisture and have the advantage in a drier climate.
Here is an advantage of a gargantuan snow year like this one--it will help to preserve many meadows. Most of the meadows in the Sierra were reverting to forest since there had not been enough snow in them to crush the saplings that are always seeding in. This year should help to set the forest back so the meadows can survive a while longer. We should see a lot of broken small trees and saplings in the meadows, once the snow (eventually) melts. 40' of snow in some places is a lot for a small tree to bear.
Sadly, for me, I probably won't get to backpack much this year. The snow is going to last into August, which is when I have to go back to teaching. A small personal sacrifice but I won't feel bad about it if drought ends.