01-29-2019, 01:16 PM
Wikipedia is an amazing reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karen...a_Karenina
No mention of what Tolstoy himself preferred.
BC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karen...a_Karenina
Quote:The title has been translated as both Anna Karenin and Anna Karenina. The first instance "naturalizes" the Russian name into English, whereas the second is a direct transliteration of the actual Russian name. Vladimir Nabokov explains: "In Russian, a surname ending in a consonant acquires a final 'a' (except for the cases of such names that cannot be declined and except adjectives like OblonskAYA) when designating a woman; but only when the reference is to a female stage performer should English feminise a Russian surname (following a French custom: la Pavlova, 'the Pavlova'). Ivanov's and Karenin's wives are Mrs Ivanov and Mrs Karenin in Britain and the US—not 'Mrs Ivanova' or 'Mrs Karenina'."[1]
Nabokov favours the first convention—removing the Russian 'a' to naturalize the name into English—but subsequent translators mostly allow Anna's actual Russian name to stand. Larissa Volokhonsky, herself a Russian, prefers the second option, as did Aylmer and Louise Maude, who lived in Russia for many years and were friends of Tolstoy. Other translators, like Constance Garnett and Rosemary Edmonds, both non-Russians, prefer the first.
No mention of what Tolstoy himself preferred.
BC


